Flying the Union Flag is a powerful way to show national pride, but many people are unsure of the basic etiquette. The good news is that modern UK guidance is practical rather than overly strict, but there are still some simple principles worth following.
This guide covers everyday UK flag etiquette so you can fly the Union Flag with confidence at home, at work or on public buildings.
Which way up?
The simplest and most important rule is to fly the Union Flag the right way up.
- The broader white diagonal band should be at the top nearest the flagpole on the hoist side.
- If it is upside down, it is traditionally seen as a signal of distress.
Take a moment to double check before you hoist the flag.
When can you fly the Union Flag?
In the UK you are now free to fly the national flag on any day of the year, subject to basic planning rules for flagpoles and additional flags.
Common occasions include:
- National days and royal occasions.
- Remembrance events and local ceremonies.
- Sporting events and celebrations.
- Everyday display at homes, businesses and public buildings.
Specific government buildings follow official flag flying calendars, but private properties are not obliged to do so.
Condition of the flag
A key point of etiquette is the condition of the flag itself.
- Flags should be clean and in good repair.
- Severely faded or tattered flags should be replaced.
Flying a badly damaged flag is generally seen as disrespectful, whatever the intent.
Raising and lowering
There is no strict requirement for ceremony in everyday use, but some simple practices look smart.
- Hoist the flag briskly and lower it more slowly and respectfully.
- Avoid letting the flag trail on the ground.
- When not flying, store the flag folded and dry.
Times of flying
Many organisations fly flags from sunrise to sunset. In general UK practice:
- Flags may be flown at night if properly illuminated.
- If not illuminated, taking the flag down at night is a neat and respectful option.
Half mast
Flying at half mast is a sign of mourning or respect.
- The flag is first raised to the top of the pole and then lowered to around two thirds of the way up.
- It should not be so low that it can brush the ground or nearby structures.
Guidance on when to fly at half mast may be issued for major national events, but local organisations also lower flags for their own reasons, such as the death of a prominent local figure.
Order of flags
Where more than one flag is flown, there are conventions on order and position. In simple terms:
- The Union Flag normally has the position of honour, for example the highest or most prominent pole.
- When flying with other national flags in the UK, such as those of the home nations, they should be of similar size and flown at similar height.
For complex multi flag arrangements on official buildings, it is best to follow published government guidance.
Respectful use
Common sense goes a long way.
- Do not use damaged flags as casual decoration or throw them away carelessly.
- Retire old flags discreetly, for example by cutting them into pieces so they are no longer recognisable before disposal.
- Avoid using the flag in ways that would obviously cause offence.
Summary
UK flag etiquette today is sensible and flexible. The main points are:
- Fly the Union Flag the right way up.
- Keep it clean and in good repair.
- Treat its raising, flying and lowering with basic respect.
Do that and you can confidently fly the Union Flag at home, at work or on public premises, knowing you are following good practice.
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